Lost Villas of Sydney: Woollahra, Edgecliff Road. Wallaroy, Hillside, Midhurst, Eynesbury, Quambie, Quirang, Caradon & Karoola

Wallaroy, pictured in 1866, with the sandy and rocky ridge of Bellevue Hill behind at left, and the bucolic Waverley (now Bondi Junction) at right rear.
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Begun in 1859, it was a large estate running down to Double Bay that was progressively subdivided from the 1910s, until the mansion was finally pulled down around 1930.
The Woollahra ridge once had a number of estates built by Sydney's elite, of high society lawyers, pollies and businessmen. As an area, everyone knew everyone, and their lives were often in the newspapers and social pages.
Like most of Sydney's larger original villas, as time, fashion and generations passed, they were more valuable converted to commercial uses, like colleges, or replaced with higher-density living. Sadly, many were demolished in the 1930s and 1960s for the same reason they were built there - for their stunning views over Sydney Harbour.
The view from a wedding marquee at Wallaroy in 1909, overlooking Double Bay and ships in the Harbour.
Below, selling at the peak and missing the Great Crash entirely.
Midhurst, c. 1870
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Built in 1869, the house was sold in 1928, and demolished in the 1930s.
In general, while land sale profits boomed in the 1920s, I imagine the Great Depression's impact on some owners' cashflows incentivised a few of the ultimate 1930s demolitions.
Hillside in 1870
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Hillside was built on Edgecliff Road in 1866, in the Gothic Revival style (which was most popular from the 1840–70s, and reached its peak in the 1860s). This house was sold and subdivided in 1919.
So we can orientate ourselves about what was where, I went to the trouble of naming all of the villas in this panorama of the Woollahra ridge around 1870, looking across Double Bay from Darling Point. I drew a yellow line to show the route of Edgecliff Road winding along the ridge, and the red line is New South Head Road climbing down to the bay. At the bottom of this post, too, I've put a map of the period with the houses.
Eynesbury in 1870, with Bellevue Hill in the background
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Built in the late 1860s for a prominent solicitor, it was a well-known landmark estate overlooking Double Bay. And like so many others, during the Great Depression the original mansion was demolished and the estate land was subdivided for upscale residential lots and flats.
This photo below was taken in 1934, not long before demolition. It gives an idea of how such grand houses had begun to pass their heydays in the Depression.
Quambie, taken in 1910
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Quambie was built in 1862 and by the 1930s was broken up into smaller house lots, instead of the usual blocks of flats. The remaining street that bears its name is where the house actually stood.

Castlereagh Street 1870 & 1884 at Hunter Street

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Castlereagh Street in 1870 (above) and 1884 (below), looking south from Hunter Street. The first rustic view is opposite Hosking Place, with the Volunteer Club (left) and the Victoria Club (right), a gentlemen's club begun in 1859. The Vic building was sold in 1874 and became Office of the Auditor-General.
The second photograph is taken a bit further north, showing the former club still on the left, but now surrounded by urban advance. The huge fig tree had been removed for street widening.
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College Street 1859

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Looking south from Hyde Park, we can see by the opposite embankment that the road has been regraded to make it flatter, as were many Sydney streets in the mid-19thC due to the city's hilliness. Many of the longer or steeper streets we see today are different from the original topography of the land.
In this pic, which is from the stereograph series by Hetzer, a German who was one of the earliest photographers in Sydney, is the then-newly built Australian Museum, with Sydney Grammar College further up, and Burdekin Terrace beyond.

Lost Villas of Sydney: Woollahra, Orielton

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The pics above and below are from about 1880. The estate on Ocean Street began in 1840, and by the 1860s this new, large house had been built.
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Subdivision in 1918 got rid of most the grounds but the house lasted until 1928, when it was demolished for flats. Plans about that are shown next...

Lost Villas of Sydney: Potts Point, Tor Cottage/Chatsworth

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This is Tor Cottage in 1859, as seen from Grantham, looking up the Harbour to the Heads. It was built in 1849 as a single-storey, then extended up another level, not long before this photo. In the 1880s, it was sold and the new owner rebuilt it as a grand villa, renamed Chatsworth.

Lost Villas of Sydney: Potts Point, Prestonville/Cairo

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This pic is from 1950. Originally built as a villa called “Prestonville” in 1876, it became the Cairo Hotel from 1911, until demolition in 1959 for the now-also-demolished Chevron Hotel.

Lost Villas of Sydney: Potts Point, Springfield House

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This pic is about 1920. Originally built in 1830, like most early colonial villas it later had a grander makeover by richer owners. And like most of Potts Point's estates, by the 1940s it had been demolished for flats and shops.

Lost Villas of Sydney: Potts Point, Grantham


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Rebuilt in 1870, Grantham estate ran from Macleay Street down to the water at Woolloomooloo, which is where the stone was quarried for it. Sold in 1917, it was progressively subdivided until ultimate demolition in 1937. This photo is from the 1880s.

Some more pics outlining its history follow the jump -

Bond St 1900

Looking west from Hamilton Street, which no longer exists as it was built over in the 1960s and 70s.
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